公益研究

中国慈善文化历经数千年演进。中国慈善由最初的官办慈善为主体，逐渐演变为官办慈善、宗族慈善、宗教慈善、社会慈善四种慈善形态交相运行的基本格局，慈善文化也因之被赋予了不同层次的内涵。在当今中国社会，慈善文化可分为五种存在与表现形式：个体的，社区社群的，阶层的，政府的，国家民族的。这五种形态表现不同、侧重不同、意义不同，却又联系紧密，共同构成了中国特色社会主义慈善文化体系和社会作用机制。慈善文化建设已成为中国式现代化不可或缺的重要内容，并将在未来继续彰显中华文明源远流长的文化历史和底蕴。

The Chinese charity culture has evolved over thousands of years, initially dominated by government-run charities, gradually evolving into a basic pattern where government-run charities,clan charities, religious charities, and social charities coexist. This has endowed the charity culture with different levels of connotations. In today's Chinese society, charity culture can be divided into five forms of existence and expression: individual, community, class, government,and national. These five forms exhibit different manifestations, focuses, and meanings, yet are closely interconnected, collectively constituting the socialist charity culture system with Chinese characteristics and the social mechanism. The construction of charity culture has become an indispensable and important part of the Chinese path to modernization, and will continue to highlight the long-standing cultural history and heritage of Chinese civilization in the future.