公益研究

作为家族慈善的制度化呈现，范氏义庄建立了中国传统家族的传承范式并为后世效仿。从1049年到1952年，范氏义庄经历了数次焚毁与重生。本文梳理了范氏义庄的历史与制度变迁，探究其能够延续九百年的原因。大多数研究从制度创新和人才培养的角度分析范氏义庄的延续，本文从文化符号的存续与弘扬视角切入，探讨范氏义庄如何通过对宗法制度的创造性转化、官祭制度化以及义庄主奉制，强化范仲淹这一文化符号，进而凝聚宗族认同、获取政治资本。范氏宗族与传统政治力量对范仲淹的共同认可与推崇，是义庄得以延续的关键所在。

The Yizhuang(charitable estate) of the Fan clan established a model for lineage inheritance in traditional Chinese families and served as a prototype for subsequent generations.From its founding in 1049 to its dissolution in 1952,the Fan charitable estate underwent multiple episodes of destruction and reconstruction.This study traces the historical and institutional evolution of the Fan charitable estate and investigates the underlying factors contributing to its nine-century longevity.While existing scholarship largely attributes its persistence to institutional innovation and the cultivation of talent,this paper adopts a cultural-symbolic perspective to examine how the Fan charitable estate consolidated the cultural symbol of Fan Zhongyan through the creative transformation of the patriarchal clan system,the institutionalization of state rituals,and the establishment of a stewardship mechanism.In so doing,it reinforced clan identity and generated political capital.The paper argues that the shared recognition and veneration of Fan Zhongyan by both the Fan lineage and political authorities constituted the foundation for the charitable estate's enduring vitality.